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1 ἀνέλκω
A draw up, τάλαντα.. ἀνέλκει holds them up (in weighing), 1l.12.434; ἀνελκύσαι ναῦς haul them up high and dry, Hdt.7.59, Th. 6.44;νῆες ἀνελκυσμέναι Hdt.9.98
;δοκοὺς ἀ. Th.2.76
; haul up a sail, Epicr.10.2 drag up, drag out, ; κᾷτ' ἀνελκύσας ἐρωτᾷ having dragged him into open court, Id.Ach. 687; τὰ παιδάρι' εὐδὺς ἀνέλκει drags them into the witness-box, Id.V. 568: —[voice] Med., ἀνέλκεσθαι τρίχας tear one's own hair, Il.22.77:—[voice] Pass.,κύνα χερσὶν ἀνελκομενον D.P.790
.II draw back, ὁ δὲ τόξου πῆχυν ἄνελκεν (in act to shoot) Il.11.375, cf. Od.21.128:—[voice] Med., ἔγχος ἀνελκόμενον drawing back his spear [out of the corpse], ib.22.97;τόξον ἀνέλκεται τοξευτής Arat.305
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. part.ἀνειλκυσμένος Procl.Hyp.7.39
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2 ἐπερύω
A pull to,θύρην δ' ἐπέρυσσε κορώνῃ Od. 1.441
; ἐπρὶ στήλην ἐρύσαντες having dragged a stone to the top [of the tumulus], 12.14; draw to one, A.R.3.149:—[voice] Med., draw on one's clothes,ἐπειρυσάμενον τὴν λεοντέην Hdt.4.8
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3 ἀποσπάω
A tear or drag away from, , Pl.R. 491b, etc.;ἀ. τινὰ ἀπὸ γυναικὸς καὶ τέκνων Hdt.3.1
, cf. 102;ἀποσπάσας.. περόνας ἀπ' αὐτῆς S.OT 1268
; : rarely ἀ. τινά τι tear a thing from one, S.OC 866; ἀ. τινά tear him away, Hdt.6.91; ἀ. τι τῆς λείας detach, abstract some of it, Plb.2.26.8: metaph.,ἀ. τινὰ ἐλπίδος S.OT 1432
; and reversely alsoἀ. τῆς φρενὸς αἵ μοι μόναι παρῆσαν ἐλπίδων Id.El. 809
; detach, withdraw, πλήρωμα a gang of labourers, PPetr.3p.129 (iii B.C.);τινὰ ἀπό τινος BGU1125.9
(i B.C.), cf. infr. 5;μαθητάς Act.Ap.20.30
;ἀ. πολίτας τῆς θαλάσσης Plu.Them.19
;ἀπὸ τοῦ φρονεῖν τινά Ar.Ra. 962
:—[voice] Med., τὴν μάχην οὕτω μακρὰν τῆς ναυτικῆςβοηθείας Plu.Pomp.76
:—[voice] Pass., to be dragged away, detached, separated from,τινός Pi.P.9.33
, E.Alc. 287, etc.;ἐξ ἱροῦ Hdt.1.160
;ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν Th.3.81
; of a bone, to be torn off, Hp.Art.13;ἀκρώμιον -σπασθέν Id.Mochl.6
.3 ἀ. πύλας, θύρας, tear off the gates, doors, Hdt.1.17, 3.159, etc.: metaph., πινακηδὸν ἀποσπῶν [ῥήματα] Ar.Ra. 824.4 ἀ. τὸ στρατόπεδον draw off, divert the army, X.HG1.3.17: abs., having drawn off,Id.
An.7.2.11:—[voice] Pass., of troops, to become separated or broken, Th.7.80, Plb.1.27.9.5 withdraw, reclaim, POxy.496.9.6 ἀπεσπασμένος, ὁ, eunuch, LXXLe.22.24.II intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν), separate (i.e. be separated) from, Ael. NA10.48, Luc.Icar.11, D.C.56.22; and in X.An.1.5.3 the best Mss. give πολὺ γὰρ ἀπέσπα (for ἀπέπτα) φεύγουσα [στρουθός].Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποσπάω
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